Liquid Shot
ENERGIZING SUPERFUEL
Liquid Shots give you a faster, more efficient energy boost than traditional gels. With our advanced isotonic formula, they're quickly absorbed, hassle-free, and easy to drink without water.
✓30g fast-acting carbs for quick & convenient energy
✓Absorbs instantly without GI distress
✓Industry-leading electrolyte levels for cramp prevention
Muscle Contraction
Cramp Prevention
CALCIUM
Required for muscle contraction. Triggers many cellular functions during exercise. Usually not present in water, sports drinks, multivitamins or other supplements used by exercisers.
Natural Sources Formed during digestion with soluble calcium ions in presence of malic acid. Small amounts are in cells throughout food sources.
Forms Dicalcium Malate Dihydroxide
Supplier Balchem® Albion® DimaCal®
Relevant Literature
Brini M, Cali T, Ottolini D, Carafoli E. The plasma membrane calcium pump in health and disease. FEBS J. 2013 Nov;280(21):5385-97.
Brouns F, Kovacs EM, Senden JM. The effect of different rehydration drinks on post-exercise electrolyte excretion in trained athletes. Int J Sports Med. 1998 Jan;19(1):56-60.
Lamb GD. Excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle: comparisons with cardiac muscle. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2000 Mar;27(3):216-24.
Leppik JA, Aughey RJ, Medved I, Fairweather I, Carey MF, McKenna MJ. Prolonged exercise to fatigue in humans impairs skeletal muscle Na+-K+-ATPase activity, sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release, and Ca2+ uptake. J Appl Physiol. 2004 Oct;97(4):1414-23.
PubChem. Dicalcium malate dihydroxde. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. 2023.
Cramp Prevention
CHLORIDE
Necessary to reap benefits of sodium. Decreases gastric intolerance from high sodium intakes, not seen with high intakes of chloride-free sodium salts.
Natural Sources N/A
Forms Evaporated Salt
Supplier Cargill
Relevant Literature
Burke LM, Castell LM, Casa DJ, Close GL, Costa RJS, Desbrow B, Halson SL, Lis DM, Melin AK, Peeling P, Saunders PU, Slater GJ, Sygo J, Witard OC, Bermon S, Stellingwerff T. International Association of Athletics federations Consensus Statement 2019: nutrition for athletics. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2019 Mar1:29(2):73-84.
Kerksick CM, Wilborn CD, Roberts MD, Smith-Ryan A, Kleiner SM, Jager R, Collins R, Cooke M, Davis JN, Galvan E, Greenwood M, Lowery LM, Wildman R, Antonio J, Kreider RB. ISSN exercise & sports review update: research & recommendations. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018 Aug1;15(1):38.
Lipman GS, Burns P, Phillips C, Jensen J, Little C, Jurkiewicz C, Jarrett B, Walker A, Mansfield N, Krabak BJ. Effect of sodium supplements and climate on dysnatremia during ultramarathon running. Clin J Sport Med. 2020 Feb24; doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000832.
McCubbin AJ, Allanson BA, Caldwell Odgers JN, Cort MM, Costa RJS, Cox GR, Crawshay ST, Desbrow B, Freney EG, Gaskell SK, Hughes D, Irwin C, Ollie J, Lalor BJ, Ross MLR, Shaw G, Periard JD, Burke LM. Sports Dietitians Australia Position Statement: nutrition for exercise in hot environments. Int J Sports Nutr Exer Metab. 2020 Dec31;1-16.
Tiller NB, Roberts JD, Beasley L, Chapman S, Pinto JM, Smith L, Wiffin M, Russell M, Sparks SA, Duckworth L, O’Hara J, Sutton L, Antonio J, Willoughby DS, Tarpey MD, Smith-Ryan AE, Ormsbee MJ, Astorino TA, Kreider RB, McGinnis GR, Stout JR, Smith JEW, Arent SM, Campbell BI, Bannock L. International Society of sports Nutrition Position Stand: nutritional considerations for single-stage ultra-marathon training and racing. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2019 Nov7;16(1):50.
CITRIC ACID
Major metabolite for aerobic respiration (energy production). Enhances flavors and palatability. Regulates pH (buffering acidity). Helps mixtures of nutrients mix, taste, dissolve, and suspend better.
Natural Sources Fruits and Juices
Forms Citric Acid Anhydrous Powder (2-Hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic Acid)
Supplier Cargill
Relevant Literature
Gauthier AC, Guimaraes RF, Namiranian K, Drapeau V, Mathieu ME. Effect of physical exercise on taste perceptions: a systematic review. Nutrients. 2020 Sep9;12(9):2741.
Gibala MJ, Young ME, Taegtmeyer. Anaplerosis of the citric acid cycle: role in energy metabolism of heart and skeletal muscle. Acta Physiol Scand. 2000 Apr;168(4):657-65.
Greenleaf JE, Looft-Wilson R, Wisherd JL, McKenzie MA, Jensen CD, Whittam JH. Pre-exercise hypervolemia and cycle ergometer endurance in men. Biol Sport. 1997;14(2):103-14.
PubChem. Citric Acid. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. 2023.
San-Millan I, Stefanoni D, Martinez JL, Hansen KC, D’Alessandro A, Nemkov T. Metabolomics of endurance capacity on World Tour professional cyclists. Front Physiol. 2020 Jun5;11:578.
Endurance Performance & Recovery
Brain Function
GLUCOSE
Preferred, primary fuel for cellular energy production (ATP) and endurance exercise performance. Primary precursor for muscle and liver glycogen synthesis. Aids exercise recovery. Affects metabolic pathways such as insulin release and regulating fat synthesis. Crucial for brain function.
Natural Sources Non-Fiber Carbohydrates, Sucrose, Galactose
Forms Dextrose, D-Glucopyranose, Blood Sugar; Glc
Supplier Ingredion
Relevant Literature
Burke LM, Maughan RJ. The Governor has a sweet tooth – mouth sensing of nutrients to enhance sports performance. Eur J Sport Sci. 2015;15(1):29-40.
Podlogar T, Wallis GA. New horizons in carbohydrate research and application for endurance athletes. Sports Med. 2022;52(Suppl 1):5-23.
PubChem. D-Glucose. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. 2023.
Rollo I, Williams C. Effect of mouth-rinsing carbohydrate solution on endurance performance. Sports Med. 2011 Jun1;41(6):449-61.
Tiller NB, Roberts JD, Beasley L, Chapman S, Pinto JM, Smith L, Wiffin M, Russell M, Sparks SA, Duckworth L, O’Hara J, Sutton L, Antonio J, Willoughby DS, Tarpey MD, Smith-Ryan AE, Ormsbee MJ, Astorino TA, Kreider RB, McGinnis GR, Stout JR, Smith JEW, Arent SM, Campbell BI, Bannock L. International Society of sports Nutrition Position Stand: nutritional considerations for single-stage ultra-marathon training and racing. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2019 Nov7;16(1):50.
Endurance Performance & Recovery
Brain Function
MALTODEXTRIN
Preferred, primary fuel for cellular energy production (ATP) and endurance exercise performance. Primary precursor for muscle and liver glycogen synthesis. Aids exercise recovery. Affects metabolic pathways, insulin release, and fat synthesis.
Natural Sources Starches in Grains, Corn, Vegetables, and Flour
Forms Glucose Polymers with Chain Length 2-40+ Glucose Units (Maltodextrin, Dextrin, Polydextrose, Modified Starch, Hydrolyzed Amylose)
Supplier Chicago Sweeteners, Ingredion
Relevant Literature
EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Turck D, Bresson JL, Burlingame B, Dean T, Fairweather-Tait S, Heinonen M, Hirsch-Ernst KI, Mangelsdorf I, McArdle HJ, Naska A, Neuhäuser-Berthold M, Nowicka G, Pentieva K, Sanz Y, Sjödin A, Stern M, Tomé D, Van Loveren H, Vinceti M, Willatts P, Martin A, Strain SJ, Siani A. Carbohydrate solutions and contribute to the improvement of physical performance during a high-intensity and long-lasting physical exercise: evaluation of a health claim pursuant to Article 13(5) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA J. 2018 Mar13;16(3):e05191.
Francescato MP, Puntel I. Does a pre-exercise carbohydrate feeding improve a 20-km cross-country ski performance? J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2006 Jun;46(2):248-56.
Hansen EA, Emanuelsen A, Gertsen RM, Sorensen S. Improved marathon performance by in-race nutritional strategy intervention. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2014 Dec;24(6):645-55.
Hartley C, Carr A, Bowe SJ, Bredie WLP, Keast RSJ. Maltodextrin-based carbohydrate oral rinsing and exercise performance: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2022 Aug;52(8):1833-62.
Malone JJ, Hulton AT, MacLaren DPM. Exogenous carbohydrate and regulation of muscle carbohydrate utilization during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2021 May;121(50;1255-69.
MAGNESIUM
Addresses common athlete deficiency. Prevents cramps. Chelate form reduces GI distress.
Natural Sources Formed During Digestion with Soluble Magnesium Ions in Presence of Malic Acid
Forms Dimagnesiumhydroxymalate
Supplier Balchem®, Albion®
Relevant Literature
Cameron D, Welch AA, Adelnia F, Bergeron CM, Reiter DA, Dominguez LJ, Brennan NA, Fishbein KW, Spencer RG, Ferrucci L. Age and muscle function are more closely associated with intracellular magnesium, as assessed by 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy, than with serum magnesium. Front Physiol. 2019 Nov27;10:1454.
Kisters K, Grober U, Adamietz I. Magnesium: the mitochondrial blockbuster in competitive sports. Vitam Miner. 2019;8:1.
Laries MJ, Monteiro CP, Matias CN, Santos DA, Silva AM, Nicho M. Magnesium status and exercise performance in athletes. Trace Elem Electrolytes. 2014;31(1):13-20.
Weiss D, Brunk DK, Goodman DA. Scottsdale Magnesium Study: absorption, cellular uptake, and clinical effectiveness of a timed-release magnesium supplement in a standard adult clinical population. J Am Coll Nutr. 2018 May-Jun;37(4):316-27.
Zhang Y, Xun P, Wang R, Mao L, He K. Can magnesium enhance exercise performance? Nutrients. 2017 Aug28;9(9):946.
MALATES & MALIC ACID
Major metabolite for energy production via aerobic respiration. Adds sour, tart flavor and buffers acidity. Chelates calcium and magnesium for better uptake and GI tolerability.
Natural Sources Whole Foods, Fruits and Vegetables
Forms DL-Malic Acid
Supplier Tate & Lyle
Relevant Literature
Borst P. The malate-aspartate shuttle (Borst cycle): how it started and developed into a major metabolic pathway. IUBMB Life. 2020 Nov;2241-59.
Hu C, Hone M, Plomgaard P, Hansen JS, Zhao X, Li J, Wang X, Clemmensen JO, Secher NH, Haring HU, Lehmann R, Xu G, Weigert C. Muscle-liver substrate fluxes in exercising humans and potential effects on hepatic metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Apr1;105(4):1196-209.
PubChem. Malic acid. National Center for Biotechnology Information. National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. 2023.
Schranner D, Kastenmuller G, Schonfelder M, Romisch-Margl W, Wackerhage H. Metabolite concentration changes in humans after a bout of exercise: a systematic review of exercise metabolomics studies. Sports Med Open. 2020 Feb10;6(1):11.
Tyka AK, Chwastowski M, Cison T, Palka T, Tyka A, Szygula Z, Pilch W, Strzala M, Cepero M. Effect of creatine malate supplementation on physical performance, body composition and selected hormone levels in sprinters and long-distance runners. Acta Physiol Hung. 2015 Mar;102(1):114-22.
Balances Electrolytes
Nervous System Activity
POTASSIUM
Regulates muscle contraction and nervous system activity. Addresses deficiency suffered by 95% of the US population. Balances electrolyte levels during exercise.
Natural Sources Fruits and Vegetables
Forms Dipotassium Phosphate Food Grade
Supplier Budenheim
Relevant Literature
Clausen T. Na+-K+ pump regulation and skeletal muscle contractility. Physiol Rev. 2003 Oct;83(4):1269-324.
DGAC (Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee). Report of the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. Part E. Section 2. Supplementary documentation to the 2015 DGAC Report. Appendix E-2.1: Usual intake distributions, 2007-2010, by age/gender groups, 2019.
Lindinger MI, Cairns SP. Regulation of muscle potassium: exercise performance, fatigue and health implications. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2021 Mar;121(3):721-48.
McKenna MJ, Bangsbo J, Renaud JM. Muscle K+, Na+ and Cl disturbances and Na+-K+ pump inactivation: implications for fatigue. J Appl Physiol. 2008 Jan;104(1):288-95.
Singh A, Evans P, Gallagher KL, Deuster PA. Dietary intakes and biochemical profiles of nutritional status of ultramarathoners. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993 Mar;25(3):328-34.
Heat Tolerance
SODIUM
Maintains tolerability to heat. Prevents sweat loss of sodium. Maintains plasma volume. Improves exercise recovery. Decreases urine output. Increases benefits with co-ingestion of other electrolytes. More effective than other sodium salts.
Natural Sources Salt
Forms Evaporated Salt
Supplier Cargill, United Salt Corporation, Westco
Relevant Literature
Del Coso J, Gonzalez-Millan C, Salinero JJ, Abian-Vicen J, Areces F, Lledo M, Lara B, Gallo-Salazar C, Ruiz-Vincente D. Effects of oral salt supplementation on physical performance during a half-ironman: a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016 Feb;26(2):156-64.
Kerksick CM, Wilborn CD, Roberts MD, Smith-Ryan A, Kleiner SM, Jager R, Collins R, Cooke M, Davis JN, Galvan E, Greenwood M, Lowery LM, Wildman R, Antonio J, Kreider RB. ISSN exercise & sports review update: research & recommendations. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2018 Aug1;15(1):38.
Lipman GS, Burns P, Phillips C, Jensen J, Little C, Jurkiewicz C, Jarrett B, Walker A, Mansfield N, Krabak BJ. Effect of sodium supplements and climate on dysnatremia during ultramarathon running. Clin J Sport Med. 2020 Feb24; doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000832.
McCubbin AJ, Allanson BA, Caldwell Odgers JN, Cort MM, Costa RJS, Cox GR, Crawshay ST, Desbrow B, Freney EG, Gaskell SK, Hughes D, Irwin C, Ollie J, Lalor BJ, Ross MLR, Shaw G, Periard JD, Burke LM. Sports Dietitians Australia Position Statement: nutrition for exercise in hot environments. Int J Sports Nutr Exer Metab. 2020 Dec31;1-16.
Tiller NB, Roberts JD, Beasley L, Chapman S, Pinto JM, Smith L, Wiffin M, Russell M, Sparks SA, Duckworth L, O’Hara J, Sutton L, Antonio J, Willoughby DS, Tarpey MD, Smith-Ryan AE, Ormsbee MJ, Astorino TA, Kreider RB, McGinnis GR, Stout JR, Smith JEW, Arent SM, Campbell BI, Bannock L. International Society of sports Nutrition Position Stand: nutritional considerations for single-stage ultra-marathon training and racing. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2019 Nov7;16(1):50.
AG2R Citroën Team
8th place Unbound (2024)
6x IRONMAN / 5x 70.3 Champion
Winningest Ultra Runner in history
NUTRITION FACTS
Supplement Facts 1 serving per packet (47 g) Kona Mocha Only: 25mg of caffeine |
|
Amount Per ServingCalories | 120 |
% Daily Value | |
Total Fat 0 g | 0% |
Saturated Fat 0 g | 0% |
Trans Fat 0 g | 0% |
Cholesterol 0 mg | 0% |
Sodium 75 mg | 3% |
Total Carbohydrate 30 g | 11% |
Dietary Fiber 0 g | 0% |
Sugars 18 g | |
Includes 18 g Added Sugars | |
Protein 0 g | 0% |
Vitamin D 0 mg | 0% |
Calcium 24 mg | 2% |
Iron 0 mg | 0% |
Potassium 40 mg | 0% |
Phosphorus 18 mg | 2% |
Magnesium 22 mg | 6% |
Chloride 125 mg | 6% |
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a serving of food contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice. |
Ingredients: Dextrose, Water, Maltodextrin, Natural Flavors, Malic Acid, Sodium Chloride, Dimagnesium Malate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Dicalcium Malate, Caffeine (25 mg), Carmel Color.